Re-shaping 'King Lear': Space, Place, Costume, and Genre
Main Article Content
Abstract
Performance studies must enjoy parity of esteem with critical studies because they remind us of the plurality of “readings” that are generated by a Shakespearean text. Shakespeare seems to have apprehended this when, in Othello, he used a nonce-word, “denotement”, which applies to Othello’s reading of his wife in his mind’s eye. I examine other sequences in which we watch a character “reading” on-stage or imagined action, in Hamlet, Titus Andronicus, Cymbeline, Richard II, and Troilus and Cressida. In Hamlet this involves re-reading as well as generic displacement, which, I argue, is a way of rendering inwardness. As I test case, I analyse a production of King Lear by Shakespeare’s Globe, on a fairground stage, in which the king reshaped himself, became a folkloric figure, like a figure in Nashe’s Summer’s Last Will and Testament. The play itself was thus, indecorously, reshaped as “The Tale of King Lear”. “Dramatic truth”, therefore, in no way depends upon theatrical “realism”.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Berry, Philippa. Shakespeare’s Feminine Ending: Disfiguring Death in the Tragedies. London: Routledge, 1999. Print.
Bruner, Jerome S. Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Kindle ed. Cambridge, Mass.; London: Harvard University Press, 1986. Web.
Culler, Jonathan. Literary Theory: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997. Print.
Dawkins, Richard. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press, rev. edn. 1989. Print.
Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology. Trans. Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Baltimore Md 1976. Print.
Dessen, Alan C., and Leslie Thomson. A Dictionary of Stage Directions in English Drama, 1580-1642. Cambridge, U.K.; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Print.
Eliot, T.S. “Shakespeare and the Stoicism of Seneca.” Selected Essays. London: Faber, 1951 edn. Print.
Freud, Sigmund. Collected Papers Volume 4. New York: Basic Books Inc, 1959. Print.
Greville, Fulke. “A Treatie of Humane Learning.” Five Courtier Poets of the English Renaissance. Ed. Bender, Robert M. New York: Washington Square Press, 1969. Print.
Keats, John. “Letter to Richard Woodhouse, 27 October 1818.” Letters of John Keats. Ed. Page, Frederick. London: Oxford University Press, 1954. Print.
Maus, Katharine Eisaman. Inwardness and Theater in the English Renaissance. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Print.
McConachie, Bruce A., and F. Elizabeth Hart. Performance and Cognition: Theatre Studies and the Cognitive Turn. London: Routledge, 2006. Print.
Nashe, Thomas. The Unfortunate Traveller and Other Works. Ed. Steane, J.B. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1972. Print.
Ogden, C. K., and I. A. Richards. The Meaning of Meaning. [S.l.]: K. Paul, 1923. Print.
Patricia Parker. “Shakespeare and Rhetoric: ‘Dilation’ and ‘Delation’.” Shakespeare and the Question of Theory. Eds. Parker, Patricia and Geoffrey Hartman. New York: Routledge, 1985. 54-74. Print.
Parker, Patricia. “(De)Noting and Slander’.” Shakespeare 450. Paris, 2014. Conference paper.
Shakespeare, William. King Richard II. Ed. Gurr, Andrew. Cambridge1984. Print.
Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of King Lear. Ed. Halio, Jay L. Updated ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Print.
Rossky, William. “Imagination in the English Renaissance: Psychology and Poetic.” Studies in the Renaissance 5.1958 (1958): 49-73. Print.
Ryan, Kiernan. “‘Prosper on the Top (Invisible): Power and Perception in Shakespeare.” Shakespeare 450. Paris, 2014. Conference Paper.
Shakespeare, William. King Richard II. Ed. Gurr, Andrew. Cambridge1984. Print.
Wellek, Rene, and Austin Warren. Theory of Literature. (Third Edition Reissued.). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1973. Print.