Benefits of Online and Offline Resources for Teaching English and Norwegian as Foreign Languages in a Post-Pandemic Context
Main Article Content
Abstract
The study seeks to evaluate how teaching a foreign language (English, Norwegian, or both) has been influenced by the availability of online and offline resources in the post-pandemic context. It also highlights the adaptability of both educators and students alike in using such available resources and emphasizes the process of incorporating gamification in teaching a foreign language. Moreover, it is an attempt to point out to what extent such resources and practices are beneficial to students and helpful for educators. The focus groups are comprised of university students learning Norwegian as a foreign language as well as pre-university level students of English as a second language.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Abdullahi Abubakar Yunusa et al. “The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Higher Education in Nigeria: University Lecturers’ Perspectives.” International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), vol. 17, issue 4, 2021, pp. 43-66. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024.
Cotoc, Alexandra and Raluca Pop. “Students’ Attitudes Towards the Use of Digital Apps in Two Online Courses: An English Course and a Norwegian Course.” Visual Literacy and Digital Communication The Role of Media in New Educational Practices, edited by Elena Domínguez Romero et al., Granada, 2022, pp. 117-135. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.
Dichev, Christo and Dicheva Darina. “Gamifying Education: What is Known, What is Believed and What Remains Uncertain: A Critical Review.” International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, vol. 14, no. 9, 2017, DOI 10.1186/s41239-017-0042-5. Accessed 2 Apr. 2024.
Dodd, E. et al. “Equalizing and Widening Access to Higher Education during a Pandemic: Lessons Learned from a Multi-university Perspective.” Student Success, vol. 12, no. 3, 2021, pp. 58-72, https://doi.org/10.5204/ssj.1715. Accessed 17 Apr. 2024.
Julian, Andi et al. “Teaching Strategies Used by Teacher in Online Teaching: Post Pandemic Suggested Method.” Eternal, vol. 6, no. 1, 2023, P-ISSN 2477-4766, E-ISSN 2580-5347, DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V91.2023.A2 Accessed 5 Apr. 2024.
Kumar et al., ed. Global Higher Education During and Beyond COVID-19. Perspectives and Challenges. Singapore: Springer Nature Pte Ltd., 2022, ISBN 978-981-16-9048-8, ISBN 978-981-16-9049-5 (eBook), https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9049-5
Salma, Aleb and Zohra Labed. “The Effect of Implementing the Blended Teaching Approach in ESP Courses on Students’ Achievement and Attitudes.” International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), vol. 17, issue 4, pp. 93-104, 2021. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024.
Sanaa Ashour et al. “Post-pandemic Higher Education: Perspectives from University Leaders and Educational Experts in the United Arab Emirates.” Higher Education for the Future, vol 8, no. 2, 2021, pp. 219–238. Accessed 3 Apr. 2024.
Xiaoying Feng et al. “Comparison of the Effect of Online Teaching during COVID-19 and Pre-pandemic Traditional Teaching in Compulsory Education.” The Journal of Educational Research, vol. 114, no. 4, 2021, pp. 307-316, DOI: 10.1080/00220671.2021.1930986 Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.
“Befolkning.” Statistisk sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway), 21 Febr. 2024, https://www.ssb.no/befolkning/folketall/statistikk/befolkning Accessed 10.05.2024.
“Innvandring.” Statistisk sentralbyrå (Statistics Norway), 21 Febr. 2024, https://www.ssb.no/innvandring-og-innvandrere/faktaside/innvandring Accessed 10.05.2024.
“Ordninga for Noregskunnskap i utlandet.” Direktoratet for høyre utdanning og kompetanse (Norwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills), https://hkdir.no/programmer-og-tilskuddsordninger/ordninga-for-noregskunnskap-i-utlande . Accessed 10.05.2024.
https://www.ntnu.edu/now Accessed 10.05.2024.
https://www.moava.org Accessed 10.05.2024.
https://ndla.no Accessed 10.05.2024.
https://tv.nrk.no/ Accessed 10.05.2024.
https://kublakan.no/ Accessed 10.05.2024.
“Switching off: Sweden says back-to-basics schooling works on paper.” The Guardian, 11 Sep. 2023, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/11/sweden-says-back-to-basics-schooling-works-on-paper. Accessed 11.05.2024.